The 'lost city' of an ancient Mayan kingdom is discovered in Chiapas
Ruins of buildings from the lost millenary capital of an ancient Mayan kingdom have been located on the lands owned by a Mexican cattle rancher.
Remains of buildings from the lost millenary capital of an ancient Mayan kingdom have been located on the lands owned by a Mexican cattle rancher. Its discoverers believe that the archaeological site, called Lacanja Tzeltal for the nearby modern community, was the capital of the Sak Tz'i kingdom, located in what is now the state of Chiapas in southeastern Mexico. It was probably first founded around 750 BC and then occupied for over a thousand years.
Brandeis University Associate Professor of Archaeology Charles Golden, in collaboration with Brown University bioarchaeologist Andrew Scherer and a team of researchers from Mexico, Canada, and the United States, began excavating the site in June 2018. Among their findings, published in the Journal of Field Archaeology, is a treasure trove of Mayan monuments, one of which has an important inscription describing rituals, battles, a mythical water snake, and the dance of a rain god. They have also found the remains of pyramids, a royal palace, and a ball court.
Scholars have been searching for evidence of Sak Tz'i since 1994 when they identified references in inscriptions found at other Maya excavation sites. The kingdom is also mentioned in sculptures housed in museums around the world. Sak Tz'i 'was not exactly the most powerful of the Maya kingdoms, and its remains are modest in comparison to the better-known sites of Chichén Itzá and nearby Palenque.
But Golden says that finding Sak Tz'i 'is still an important advance in our understanding of ancient Maya politics and culture. He compared it to trying to map medieval Europe from historical documents and reading about a place called France. Essentially, Golden and his team have located in France. "It's a big piece of the puzzle," Golden said in a statement.
US repatriates to Mexico fragment of Stela 2 from the Mayan site La Mar in Chiapas
The National Museum of Anthropology received from the United States a fragment of Stela 2 from the Mayan site La Mar, in Chiapas, which corresponds to the upper right corner of the stela and its approximate measurements are 45 cm wide by 74 cm long, and 7 cm thick. The repatriated part of the Late Classic period (800-850 AD) lost its original thickness since it was cut to subtract and move the piece out of Mexico. According to authorities at Yale University, since 1966 the piece was in the possession of a US citizen, religious missionary, and amateur collector based in Indiana, who gave it to the university to be returned to Mexico.
Between 1895 and 1900, Teobert Maler mapped, photographed, and described a significant number of ancient Mayan settlements distributed on the west bank of the Usumacinta. This registration made by the Austrian-German expeditionary has allowed the United States to return a fragment of Stela 2 from the La Mar archaeological site in Chiapas, from which it was stolen decades ago. The act of delivery-reception of this cultural property, now under the custody of the National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH), took place at the headquarters of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (SRE), in Mexico City.
Archaeologist Alejandro Bautista explained that it was in October 2018 when the Institute for the Preservation of the Cultural Heritage of Yale University informed the Consulate General of Mexico in New York, of its desire to return to Mexico an archaeological asset identified in that institute as a fragment of Stela 2 of La Mar. Bautista noted that the work was published by Teobert Maler in "Investigations in the central portion of the Usumatsíntla Valley" (sic). In a photograph captured by the explorer in 1900, the monument is fragmented into five parts, and together appear five Mayan characters of high rank and a series of hieroglyphics cartridges.
The archeologist Omar Silis, of the Direction of Public Registry of Monuments and Archaeological Zones of the INAH, described that in the scene visible in the fragment, the upper part of the portrait of a possible ruler appears, which wears a headdress, as well as ornaments such as earmuffs, breastplate, bracelets, and necklaces. Both experts agreed that the geopolitical importance of La Mar is revealed by the central square, the twin buildings, the ball game, and at least three stelae described by Maler in which scenes of La Mar's interaction with other centers were captured. regional offices such as Palenque and Piedras Negras.
Alejandro Bautista pointed out that Stela 1 of La Mar is located in the Regional Museum of Chiapas, in Tuxtla Gutiérrez; so it would be appropriate that the fragment of Stela 2 also be exhibited in that space, after conservation tasks in the National Museum of Anthropology, where it was received by its director, the historian Antonio Saborit, and after its registration in the Registry Public as a good that is part of the collections in INAH custody.
