Medicinal Plants and the Fight Against Diabetes in Mexico
Joseline Hernández, a UNAM student, explores traditional healers' wisdom in Benito Juárez to combat Mexico's 18.4% diabetes rate. Documenting 21 medicinal plants, she bridges tradition and science for a holistic approach to healthcare.
In the face of a growing diabetes epidemic in Mexico, a young student of Industrial Chemistry, Joseline Hernández Hernández, from the Faculty of Higher Studies (FES) Cuautitlán at UNAM, is undertaking a groundbreaking project. She is delving into the realm of traditional medicine practiced by healers in the municipality of Benito Juárez, Veracruz, to explore the potential of medicinal plants in treating diabetes. This initiative not only seeks to address a pressing health issue but also aims to preserve invaluable traditional knowledge.
The prevalence of diagnosed diabetes in Mexico stands at a significant 12.6 percent, according to the 2002 National Health Survey, with an additional 5.8 percent undiagnosed rate. This means that a staggering 18.4 percent of the population over 20 years old is affected by this chronic non-communicable disease. Regrettably, diabetes ranks among the top three causes of death in Mexico, posing a considerable health challenge.
Joseline Hernández's project focuses on the biological and chemical study of plant resources traditionally used by local healers in Benito Juárez for treating diabetes. With guidance from academic mentor Brígida del Carmen Camacho Enríquez, Joseline interviewed 11 local therapists, collecting information on 21 medicinal plants used in the region. These plants, often referred to in Nahuatl language, are integral to the traditional healing practices.
Joseline's dedication extends beyond merely identifying medicinal plants. She emphasizes the importance of rescuing the valuable knowledge possessed by traditional healers regarding the usage, preparation, and administration of these plants. Notably, many healers acquired their expertise through dreams or inherited the wisdom from previous generations.
Challenges and Changing Traditions
Despite the importance of their work, traditional healers, predominantly over 70 years old, are facing a decline in their profession. The younger generations in the communities are less inclined to continue the tradition, opting for modern healthcare solutions. The shift in lifestyle, dietary habits, and limited access to healthcare in rural areas contributes to the rising prevalence of diabetes.
Joseline Hernández's work resulted in a bilingual catalog documenting the collected information and emphasizing the preservation of the Nahuatl language. The 21 medicinal plants are now being studied at the Herbarium of FES Cuautitlán to determine their taxonomy and obtain their Spanish names. This scientific approach will contribute to a more profound understanding of the plants and their potential benefits.
Joseline Hernández's commendable efforts bridge the gap between traditional wisdom and modern scientific inquiry, offering hope in the fight against diabetes in Mexico. As we explore the potential of medicinal plants, we not only seek effective remedies but also strive to preserve and appreciate the rich cultural heritage embedded in traditional healing practices. In a world where the past and present often collide, this project serves as a beacon of collaboration, fostering a harmonious blend of age-old wisdom and contemporary knowledge.
