The Most Dangerous Primary School You've Never Heard Of

In Mexico's Golden Triangle, where Sinaloa, Chihuahua, and Durango meet, children are groomed into the drug trade from birth. This exposé reveals how El Chapo, like many others, went from planting poppies as a child to running a global drug empire.

The Most Dangerous Primary School You've Never Heard Of
The intersection of Sinaloa, Chihuahua, and Durango states forms the notorious Golden Triangle, where poverty and poppy cultivation have created a breeding ground for cartel recruitment.

Let’s get this out of the way from the start. We love a good antihero, don’t we? We devour stories of crime bosses living lavishly in mountain lairs, clad in sharp suits, barking orders to henchmen who say little and die easily. It’s all rather glamorous, isn’t it? Or at least, that’s how it’s portrayed in those slick Netflix dramas where drug barons sip expensive whisky while the camera lingers lovingly on their wristwatches. In the world of television, narco-kings are a bit like rock stars, albeit with fewer guitar solos and significantly more mass graves.

But now, let’s do something dreadful. Let’s peel back the glossy veneer of all that binge-worthy entertainment and plunge headfirst into the actual Golden Triangle. This isn’t the kind of place where you’ll find designer suits and diamond-studded Cartier accessories. This is a place where dreams go to die, and in many cases, they die young.

Anabel Hernández, an investigative journalist ventured into the bowels of this dark underbelly long before it became mainstream cocktail party fodder. Back in 2005, she ventured into the forbidding heartland where the states of Sinaloa, Chihuahua, and Durango converge. The Golden Triangle. Not to be confused with the one in Southeast Asia where tourists get tipsy on cheap cocktails. No, this is a different sort of triangle. A grim triangle. The kind of place where, if you listened hard enough, you might just hear the whisper of children’s hopes being sold off one seedling at a time.

Hernández was on the hunt for a story, but she found something much darker. Hundreds of children, barely old enough to know how to spell "illegal," forced to labor away in fields of poppies and marijuana. Now, think back to your own childhood. What were your worries at that age? Failing a math test? Not getting picked for the football team? These children, however, have a different kind of burden. They bend over crops that bleed poison into the veins of entire nations. And they haven’t the faintest idea they’re doing anything wrong.

A six-year-old, calloused hands, sunburned skin, working alongside his father in a poppy field. The child sees his family toiling away, and it all looks perfectly normal. After all, that’s what families do, isn’t it? Mum and Dad plant vegetables, Uncle Julio works the land. Except that instead of carrots and cabbages, it’s crops that will one day fuel the American opioid crisis or bankroll yet another hitman.

Hernández found out that these minors don’t just plant drugs; they aspire to rule over them one day. Their role models aren't astronauts or football players but local legends like Rafael Caro Quintero and Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán. These aren’t just names whispered in fear but almost mythic figures, woven into the very fabric of their existence. That’s how powerful the cycle is: the corruption starts young, burrows deep, and blossoms into a twisted sense of aspiration.

In one of those gut-wrenching revelations that leave you with a bitter taste, Hernández called children “the weakest link in the criminal chain.” A link that, in a just world, would be protected. But instead, it’s exploited ruthlessly, helping to create a multi-billion-peso industry where innocence is just another casualty.

There’s a vicious cycle at play here, as predictable as it is heartbreaking. Children see their parents working these fields, and the notion of what’s right and wrong becomes as blurred as the lines of law enforcement in these parts. By the time they’re old enough to question any of it, their hands are already stained with labor—and ambition. Because yes, some of these kids actually dream of becoming the next El Chapo. They’ve seen the wealth, the influence, and sure, they’ve heard about the grisly endings. But there’s always that naive hope, isn’t there? “It won’t happen to me.” Just like every thrill-seeker who ever got crushed at the bottom of a mountain because they thought they were the exception.

And here’s where Hernández drops another truth bomb, this one aimed squarely at the world of entertainment. You know those narcoseries that make even the most depraved criminal look oddly attractive? The kind that has you almost rooting for the villain? Hernández is not amused. In fact, she’s furious. These shows, she argues, have turned real monsters into pop culture icons. We’ve stopped counting the bodies, she laments. We’ve stopped noticing the rivers running red. We forget about the true stakes.

She’s right, of course. Those scenes where glamorous drug lords strut about with swagger and style don’t show the harsh reality of the Golden Triangle. They don’t show the blood, the tears, the shattered families, and certainly not the children condemned to toil in the shadow of greed.

Let’s make no mistake here: Mexico isn’t just home to this darkness. It’s also a land full of beauty, art, and people who want nothing more than to live a life without bullets zipping past their windows. But as Hernández pointed out in her Narcosistema podcast, the country has tragically become a “headquarters for criminals.” Not only are these cartels a threat to Mexico, but they’ve become an international menace. Their reach extends far beyond their borders, and their impact is as global as it is devastating.

A tale of corruption, violence, and the rise and fall of El Chapo Guzmán.
The dark heart of the Golden Triangle: A tale of corruption, violence, and the rise and fall of El Chapo Guzmán. Credit: Marina

The Golden Triangle's Dark Harvest

The Golden Triangle. No, not the touristy sort where you might sip cocktails and Instagram exotic sunsets. I’m talking about that other Golden Triangle: a rugged, unforgiving piece of Mexican real estate where three states—Sinaloa, Chihuahua, and Durango—come together in a confluence of misery and blood-soaked cash crops. It’s the kind of place where hope is a foreign concept, where aspirations dissolve faster than a line of pure Colombian cocaine at a Wall Street afterparty.

Into this bleak picture is a child. Barefoot, malnourished, and uneducated. This child is young Joaquín Guzmán Loera, a boy who probably never dreamed of becoming anything more than what he saw around him: dirt, desperation, and poppy plants nodding in the sun. According to investigative journalist Anabel Hernández, the very same Guzmán who would later become El Chapo—the man who made every drug lord in history look like a kid playing with plastic guns—spent his childhood barefoot in marijuana and poppy fields.

That image, dear reader, is both tragic and telling. Here was a boy so poor he couldn’t afford shoes, yet he would go on to amass an empire so vast that Pablo Escobar himself would nod in respect. But how on earth does that happen? Hernández asked precisely that, and her answer is a real zinger.

Contrary to popular belief—and the glorifying balderdash fed to us by television dramas—El Chapo wasn’t some criminal mastermind hatched from a John le Carré novel. No, according to Hernández, he was a man who barely managed to scrape through third grade before life yanked him out of the classroom and tossed him into a world of criminal enterprise. Illiterate and unpolished, he wasn’t a diabolical genius. He wasn’t an evil professor concocting intricate schemes in some underground lair.

No, he was helped. Helped by an entire system that propped him up like a ventriloquist dummy. The Mexican government, corrupt to its core, and law enforcement officers who would rather look the other way than end up with a bullet in their heads. Hernández claims that the rise of El Chapo and his partner-in-crime Ismael "El Mayo" Zambada had less to do with brains and everything to do with powerful, corrupt people paving the way for their criminal empire. The Sinaloa Cartel didn't become the most feared organization in the world because of a masterstroke by an illiterate farm boy; it happened because the system is as rotten as a month-old banana left out in the sun.

Now, let’s talk about the true victims, shall we? Because if you think the heart of this tragedy is El Chapo's Netflix-worthy prison escapes, you're missing the point. Hernández’s findings reveal a far more sinister underbelly, a hellish landscape where thousands of children die every year from exposure to pesticides in those same poppy fields. Yes, you read that right. Pesticides, those lovely chemicals that keep your crops from being eaten by bugs, are killing these kids. And nobody seems to care.

These children, often born into extreme poverty, have no choice but to work the land, breathing in toxic fumes that seep into their lungs and turn their young bodies into cancer factories. And for what? So some bloke in a three-piece suit halfway across the world can have a "great night out" with a pocket full of white powder. If that doesn’t make you want to throw something heavy at the wall, I don’t know what will.

As if that weren’t enough, the journalist drops even more bombs that make the whole situation look like something from a horror film. The criminal operations in the Golden Triangle are linked to atrocities beyond the narcotics trade. We’re talking about human trafficking, child exploitation, and, in a twist so dark it makes one shudder, organ trafficking. Migrants hoping for a better life are often kidnapped, never to reach their destination, because their organs are harvested and sold like commodities on the black market. Hernández even cited reports from Mexico’s Secretariat of National Defense (Sedena) that confirm these unspeakable crimes.

And if you think that’s the lowest rung on this ladder to hell, brace yourself: children are recruited not just as laborers but as hitmen. Yes, boys who should be playing football or learning arithmetic are instead handed guns and taught to kill. Others become "hawks," lookouts who report any suspicious activity, while some suffer a fate so vile it’s hard to put into words. They fall victim to sexual abuse by cartels who, it seems, have a depravity that knows no bounds.

But let’s loop back to El Chapo for a moment because his story doesn’t just revolve around his rise but also his falls—specifically, his prison escapes. Remember that infamous 2001 escape from the Altiplano maximum-security prison? According to Hernández, it didn’t happen because of some brilliant Houdini act. No, it happened because money talks. Lots of money, in this case. She claims that in 2006, a Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) agent told her that former Mexican President Vicente Fox accepted a multi-million dollar bribe to let El Chapo walk free.

So there you have it: a corrupt government, a broken system, and a society where life is as cheap as dirt. Joaquín Guzmán, the barefoot boy from the poppy fields, didn’t become El Chapo because he was a genius. He became El Chapo because he lived in a world that let him.

Hernández’s revelations are a sobering reminder that while we’re busy glamorizing drug lords and binge-watching our favorite crime dramas, real people are living a nightmare. The Golden Triangle isn’t just a place; it’s a cursed existence for those trapped within its borders. Children are dying from chemicals, migrants are having their organs harvested, and entire communities live under the shadow of terror.

Meanwhile, we sip our craft cocktails and think El Chapo is a cool antihero. It’s not glamorous. It’s horrific. And no amount of slick cinematography can hide the human cost of this ghastly empire.