The term "history" refers to the study and recording of previous events. Prehistoric times are those that occurred before the development of written records. "History" is a catch-all phrase that includes not only events of the past but also their recollection, study, collecting, presentation, and interpretation.
History
Revolutionaries led by fiery priest Hidalgo clash with Royalist troops at Puente de Calderón. Chaos, sombreros, and “¡Viva México!” erupt, but victory belongs to discipline. Hidalgo's revolution sputters, but sparks independence for generations.
Culture
Juan O'Gorman: Architect and muralist extraordinaire, his Central Library is Mexico's Eiffel Tower, blending pre-Hispanic and European influences. Beyond aesthetics, his schools championed hygiene, anticipating modern needs.
Music
Juventino Rosas' iconic “Sobre las Olas” rode fame's waves, paving the way for Mexican music. Dive deeper into its vibrant history, meet the composers keeping the rhythm alive, and discover why Mexican music is the next melody to paint your world.
History
In 1867, audacious Gen. Corona liberates Guadalajara from Maximilian's crumbling empire, igniting hope for a free Mexico. His victory echoes through Jalisco, a defiant jig against a foreign crown, paving the way for the revolution's fiery triumph.
Aztecs
Tlatelolco's Aztec market was a vibrant explosion of trade, boasting exotic goods from across Mesoamerica and everyday essentials. A pre-Hispanic Amazon where jade shimmered, chocolate melted hearts, and life pulsed with every haggle and barter.
History
Cunning Morelos ambushed royalists at Laguna de Tres Palos, proving audacity trumps fancy weapons in this surprise victory that fueled Mexico's Independence.
History
Mexico's 1861 Liberal triumph in the Reform War saw dusty boots stomp out dusty tyranny, led by poetry-wielding General Ortega and President Juárez. Viva la Reforma, but hold the tequila — the fight for freedom's just begun.
History
In 1915, the brilliant General Ángeles, a chess master on the battlefield, outwitted Carrancistas at Saltillo with a cunning feint, capturing the key city and leaving them demoralized. His victory, a blend of audacity and intellect, stands as a testament to his revolutionary spirit.
History
Mexico's booming 19th-century textile industry, built on foreign investments and brutal exploitation, ignited in 1907 with the Rio Blanco strike. Workers, yearning for justice and fair wages, faced Porfirio Díaz's regime head-on.
History
Mexico's unpaid debts sparked a royal rumble in 1862. France waltzed in for empire, while the Brits and Spanish cut a deal. Can Mexico make its way out of this debt-fueled drama?
Aztecs
Uncertain estimates cloud the Aztec economy, but we glimpse a vibrant society with gendered roles, diverse crafts from farmers to featherworkers, and all sustained by the common folk's harvest of corn, beans, and tribute.
History
Francisca Zalaquett Rock, a UNAM academic, pioneers the integration of sound into Mayan studies. Through the Mayan Sound Universes project, ancient musical instruments reveal cultural significance, architectural planning, and rituals. This research expands our understanding of Mayan civilization.
Culture
“El Caballito,” Manuel Tolsá's equestrian masterpiece, symbolizing loyalty to the Spanish monarchy, witnessed political shifts and urban evolution. Damaged in 2013, UNAM experts used scientific methods for restoration, unveiling Tolsá's ingenious techniques.
History
Mixteca Alta Geopark in Oaxaca, a UNESCO World Geopark since 2017, blends ancient traditions and sustainable practices. Lamabordos, ancient agricultural terraces, capture water, sustain crops, and preserve biodiversity.
Aztecs
In the Aztec politics, the huey tlatoani orchestrated divine authority, while the cihuacóatl covered in his absence. Supreme councils and dignitaries added flair, and tribute, overseen by the cihuacóatl, fueled the empire's financial pulse.
Music
Unlocking Mexico's musical secrets, “The Past That Sounds and Resonates” revives forgotten treasures, recording 22 pieces dating back to 1660. This project, a harmonious blend of history and melody, safeguards cultural heritage for future generations.